Can You Take Metformin for Prediabetes?

What Is Prediabetes?

Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. It increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

Can Metformin Help with Prediabetes?

Yes, metformin is sometimes prescribed for individuals with prediabetes, especially those at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It works by:

• Reducing glucose production in the liver.
• Improving insulin sensitivity.
• Lowering blood sugar levels.

Who Should Consider Metformin?

Metformin may be recommended for individuals with prediabetes who:

• Have a BMI ≥ 35.
• Are under 60 years old.
• Have a history of gestational diabetes.
• Have not achieved blood sugar control through lifestyle changes alone.

What Are the Benefits?

• Reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
• Helps with weight management in some cases.
• Improves overall metabolic health.

What Are the Side Effects?

Common side effects of metformin include:

• Nausea or upset stomach.
• Diarrhea.
• Abdominal discomfort.

These side effects are usually mild and temporary.

What Should You Do?

• Consult Your Doctor: Discuss whether metformin is right for you.
• Lifestyle Changes: Combine medication with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
• Monitor Progress: Regularly check your blood sugar levels to track improvements.